Estimated reading time: 6 minutes
Key Takeaways
- Horsham Council has raised the Red Ensign to mark National Merchant Navy Day.
- The day honours the bravery and sacrifice of merchant seafarers from wartime to the present.
- Educational activities and community events are planned to combat “sea blindness”.
- The Red Ensign has symbolised British merchant shipping since 1864.
- Residents are encouraged to reflect on the merchant navy’s ongoing economic importance.
Table of Contents
Background on National Merchant Navy Day
Established in 2000, National Merchant Navy Day falls on 3 September, the anniversary of the sinking of SS Athenia at the outbreak of the Second World War. The date honours the men and women of the Merchant Navy who kept Britain supplied during times of extreme peril.
King George V first granted the title “Merchant Navy” after the First World War, recognising a fleet that had already earned a reputation for courage and endurance. From coal convoys to Atlantic crossings, merchant seafarers have long been the lifeblood of Britain’s maritime power.
- More than 30,000 merchant sailors lost their lives during the Second World War.
- Today, about 95 percent of UK trade still travels by sea.
Significance of the Red Ensign
Affectionately nicknamed the Red Duster, the Red Ensign has flown on British merchant vessels since 1864. More than a flag, it is a floating memorial to those who served under it.
“Every stitch of the Red Ensign tells a story,” says Captain Louise Murray of the Merchant Navy Association. “When you see it aloft, you are seeing centuries of trade, tragedy and triumph woven together.”
- First used by Royal Navy squadrons before being allocated exclusively to merchant shipping.
- Serves as a visual call to remember merchant mariners during peacetime.
Horsham Council’s Participation
At dawn on 3 September, the Horsham District Council raised the Red Ensign above the Town Hall. Councillor Jane Smith addressed residents, stating, “By flying this flag, we honour the past and safeguard the future of British maritime trade.”
The day’s schedule included a flag-raising ceremony, a minute’s silence, and an evening exhibition of historic photographs donated by local families. Schools have been invited to create artwork inspired by the Merchant Navy, which will be displayed in the council chamber throughout September.
- Flag-raising and silence at 10 am.
- Maritime history talks at the library.
- Interactive exhibits for children highlighting modern shipping technology.
Honouring Merchant Seafarers
From dodging U-boats in the Atlantic to navigating today’s piracy hotspots, merchant seafarers have always carried Britain’s lifeline. Yet public awareness remains low—a phenomenon experts call “sea blindness”.
Current deck officer Amy Dalton notes, “We deliver everything from smartphones to medical supplies, but our work happens over the horizon. Days like this shine a light on an industry that usually sails out of sight, out of mind.”
National Merchant Navy Day offers a chance to bridge that gap and celebrate ongoing achievements:
- Recognition of seafarers’ medals and commendations.
- Support for charities assisting retired sailors.
- Promotion of maritime careers among Horsham youth.
Impact on the Community
By linking local stories to global trade routes, Horsham’s commemoration helps residents grasp the true reach of maritime commerce. Schools are integrating modules on navigation and logistics, while the museum has unveiled a new display celebrating West Sussex sailors who served during the Arctic convoys.
The council hopes these efforts will inspire a new generation to pursue seafaring careers, strengthening Britain’s position in a competitive global shipping market.
Conclusion
As the Red Ensign flutters above Horsham’s skyline, it invites every passer-by to pause and reflect on the silent fleet that fuels our everyday lives. From the tea in our mugs to the technology in our pockets, the Merchant Navy keeps Britain connected to the world.
Through ceremonies, education, and simple acts of remembrance, Horsham joins ports and parishes across the UK in saying a collective “thank you” to merchant seafarers—past, present and future.
FAQs
What is National Merchant Navy Day?
It is an annual observance on 3 September that honours the contribution of UK merchant seafarers and commemorates those lost at sea.
Why does Horsham, an inland town, mark the day?
Although not a port, Horsham recognises that its economy relies heavily on goods arriving by sea and wishes to raise awareness of that dependence.
Can residents attend the flag-raising ceremony?
Yes. The event at the Town Hall is open to the public, with proceedings starting at 10 am.
How can I support merchant seafarers?
Consider donating to maritime charities, attending remembrance events, or simply sharing information to combat sea blindness.
What does the Red Ensign look like?
It is a red flag with the Union Jack in the upper left canton, flown by all British-registered merchant vessels.