Estimated reading time: 6 minutes
Key Takeaways
- Horsham Council will proudly fly the Red Ensign on National Merchant Navy Day to honour seafarers.
- The tribute tackles “sea blindness” by spotlighting the vital role merchant mariners play in the UK’s past and present.
- Community ceremonies, including a flag-raising and wreath-laying, invite residents to reflect on sacrifices made at sea.
- The Merchant Navy still moves over 95% of the nation’s trade, facing modern threats such as piracy and geopolitical unrest.
Table of contents
Significance of Merchant Navy Day
Declared an official Day of Remembrance in 2000, National Merchant Navy Day seeks to counter what maritime advocates call “sea blindness.” By celebrating the day on 3 September, communities recognise the men and women who, in the words of Captain John Sailor, “keep Britain’s heartbeat on the high seas.”
- Raises awareness of merchant mariners’ peacetime and wartime service
- Honours those lost in conflicts, from U-boat attacks to modern-day piracy
- Reinforces the maritime industry’s contribution to the national economy
Historical Context: A Legacy of Bravery at Sea
Britain’s commercial fleets have shaped global trade since the 17th century. During the World Wars, merchant sailors—some as young as 14—braved torpedoes, mines, and treacherous weather. Over 14,000 lives were lost in WWI, and nearly 40,000 in WWII.
“They were civilians in uniform, yet they faced the same dangers as the navy,” notes historian Dr Elaine Porter.
The global nature of the crews, drawn from across the Commonwealth, underscores the Merchant Navy’s international spirit of cooperation.
The Red Ensign: A Symbol of UK Maritime Heritage
Also known as the “Red Duster,” the Red Ensign has flown on British merchant vessels since 1864. It gains special prominence each 3 September, marking the 1939 sinking of the SS Athenia, the first British ship lost in WWII.
- Official flag for UK merchant service
- Represents centuries of maritime trade and exploration
- Flown by councils nationwide to honour seafarers’ sacrifices
Current Contributions: The Merchant Navy’s Vital Role Today
While the era of convoy duty is past, modern merchant mariners remain indispensable. More than 95 % of the UK’s imports and exports arrive by sea, from life-saving medicines to the coffee in your morning cup. Today’s crews navigate:
- Piracy hotspots in the Gulf of Guinea and Indian Ocean
- Geopolitical flashpoints that can divert shipping lanes overnight
- Months at sea, separated from family and community
Their resilience keeps supermarket shelves stocked and industry moving.
Tribute and Recognition: Horsham’s Maritime Salute
Horsham Council (official website) will stage a public flag-raising at the council offices, followed by a solemn wreath-laying at the town’s war memorial. Residents are encouraged to gather, share stories, and sign a commemorative book honouring local relatives who served in the Merchant Navy.
- Flag-raising ceremony led by the Chairman of the Council
- Participation from local sea cadets and veterans’ groups
- Educational displays explaining the Red Ensign’s history
The Ongoing Importance of Remembrance
Flying the Red Ensign is more than tradition—it is a call to remember. By spotlighting merchant seafarers’ past and present sacrifices, Horsham sets a civic example that:
- Educates younger generations about maritime heritage
- Offers solace and acknowledgement to families of fallen seafarers
- Highlights the Merchant Navy’s ongoing economic significance
“When we raise the Red Ensign, we salute every unseen hero who keeps the lifelines of trade flowing,” said Councillor Sarah Whitfield. “It’s a small flag with a vast story.”
FAQs
Why is 3 September chosen for National Merchant Navy Day?
The date marks the 1939 sinking of the SS Athenia, the first British merchant vessel lost in WWII, symbolising the sacrifices of all merchant sailors.
What is the difference between the Merchant Navy and the Royal Navy?
The Royal Navy is a military force, while the Merchant Navy is a civilian fleet responsible for commercial trade. During wartime, Merchant Navy ships often support military operations, facing similar dangers.
Can members of the public attend Horsham’s flag-raising?
Yes. Horsham Council welcomes residents to the ceremony outside the council offices at 10:00 am on 3 September. Arrive early for the best view.
How can I support today’s merchant seafarers?
Consider donating to maritime charities such as the Seafarers’ Charity, writing letters of thanks, or simply sharing knowledge about their work to combat “sea blindness.”
Is the Red Ensign flown only on 3 September?
No. Merchant vessels fly it year-round, but public buildings and councils often hoist it on 3 September as a symbolic tribute.